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Breastfeeding Can Save 1.3M Children Annually, WHO Says To Mark World Breastfeeding Week
About 1.3 million children"s lives could be saved each year by teaching new mothers how to breastfeed, but many women do not receive help and stop trying, the WHO said on Friday ahead of the start of World Breastfeeding Week, which runs from August 1 through August 7, Reuters reports. "Less than 40 percent of mothers worldwide breastfeed their infants exclusively in the first six months, as recommended by the WHO," the news service writes. Constanza Vallenas, a WHO medical officer in the Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, said women "don"t have the practical support" to help them get their infants to latch on properly and find a technique that prevents pain and discomfort. Vallenas said the problem exists in both rich and poor countries, and she called for "more assistance in hospitals, health clinics and communities for new mothers who need information and help," according to Reuters (MacInnis, 7/31).
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Sleep Deprivation Affects Older Adults Less Than Younger Adults During Cognitive Performance
According to a research abstract that will be presented on Wednesday, June 10, at SLEEP 2009, the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, older adults are able to retain better cognitive functioning during sleep deprivation than young adults.
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US Navy Culture And Workplace Leads To Heavy Drinking
The nature of the U.S. Navy workplace leads to higher heavy drinking for sailors than for civilians, according to an article in the May issue of the Journal of Mixed Methods Research published by SAGE.
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A Selection Of Recent Studies And Surveys

The Urban Institute: "Capping The Tax Exclusion Of Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance: Is Equity Feasible?" "Some policymakers propose capping the amount of employer-sponsored insurance that is exempt from federal income and payroll taxes. If such a cap is based on employer premiums, inequities will result," based on an employer"s size and geographic location as well as the health status and age of the employees, Steve Dorn, of the Urban Institute, writes in a paper that "explores a way to cap the tax exclusion that avoids these inequities." "If each plan is evaluated in terms of its actuarial value - that is, the expected claims cost of enrolling a nationally representative population in the plan - only one factor would determine taxation: namely, the generosity of covered benefits. As suggested by prior experience with other legislation, actuarial standards can be defined with enough specificity that a cap on the exclusion of health insurance will be clear and objective in its application." (6/2). Kaiser Family Foundation: "Medicare Prescription Drug Plans in 2009 And Key Changes Since 2006" The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation on Thursday released a report based in part on "a series of Medicare Part D 2009 Data Spotlights documenting changes in drug coverage and costs since 2006." The report finds that while "Most PDPs [prescription drug plans] do not offer coverage in the coverage gap ò€¦ those that do primarily cover generics" and "even then, they ò€¦ cover fewer generics during the gap than in the initial coverage period." In contrast, Medicare Advantage drug plans "continue to offer coverage for at least a limited number of brand-name drugs in the gap." "The limited availability of coverage for brand-name drugs in the coverage gap puts Part D enrollees at risk of incurring substantial costs, an increasing concern as the size of the coverage gap increases each year (from $3,216 in 2008 to $3,454 in 2009)," the authors write, adding, "Among beneficiaries who reach the gap, one-fifth either stop taking one of their drugs or switch to another alternative in the drug class" (6/11). Trust for America"s Health and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: Public Opinion Survey Americans rank disease prevention above all other health reform proposals, including providing tax credits to small businesses to offset the cost of health care, prohibiting insurance companies from denying coverage to people with preexisting medical conditions, according to the results of a recent public opinion survey released Tuesday by Trust for America"s Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. "Overall, prevention was rated higher than all other proposals, including providing tax credits to small businesses and prohibiting health insurers from denying coverage based on health status." The poll - which was conducted by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research and Public Opinion Strategies - "reflects the responses from 1,014 registered voters" (6/8). The National Academy for State Health Policy and the Pew Center on the States: Children"s Dental Health In a May issue brief, findings were presented on ways to expand oral health care. conclusions were based on a literature review as well as a series of interviews with health experts. The authors write, "State examples and studies from around the world confirm that providers with a smaller scope of practice than dentists can efficiently and safely perform many components of dental care. States are working hard to gather data, build consensus, develop systems of care, and train and educate new types of providers who can join the dental team, supply basic primary dental care to underserved populations and expand the safety net" (5/09). This information was reprinted from kaiserhealthnews.org with kind permission from the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, search the archives and sign up for email delivery at kaiserhealthnews.org. © Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights reserved.


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