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Elan And Transition Therapeutics Announce Phase 1 Data Showing ELND005 Achieves Desired Concentrations In Brain Tissue And Cerebrospinal Fluid
Elan Corporation, plc (NYSE: ELN) and Transition Therapeutics Inc. (TSX: TTH, NASDAQ: TTHI) today presented Phase 1 data demonstrating that treatment with ELND005 (scyllo-inositol formerly known as AZD-103), achieves desired concentrations in human brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid when given orally. Preclinical data also were presented showing that ELND005 administration is associated with preservation of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), reflecting preservation of nerve cells that are critical to memory function in the brain. ELND005 is an orally-administered drug candidate in Phase 2 trials for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer"s disease. These results were presented at the 2009 Alzheimer"s Association International Conference on Alzheimer"s Disease (ICAD 2009) in Vienna, Austria.
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Following Pediatric Concussion Experts Stipulate - No Sports, No Schoolwork, No Text Messaging
When it comes to concussions, children and teens require different treatment, according to international experts who recently published consensus recommendations. The British Journal of Sports Medicine"s new guidelines say children and teens must be strictly monitored and activities restricted until fully healed. These restrictions include no return to the field of play, no return to school, and no cognitive activity.
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'Shock And Kill' Research Gives New Hope For HIV 1 Eradication
Latent HIV genes can be "smoked out" of human cells. The so-called "shock and kill" technique, described in a preclinical study in BioMed Central"s open access journal Retrovirology, might represent a new milestone along the way to the discovery of a cure for HIV/AIDS.
Oncology

The Melanoma Research Alliance Awards Nearly Two Million Dollars In Research Grants That Address The Gap In Translational Science

The Melanoma Research Alliance (MRA) announced the recipients of nearly two million dollars in grants to fund 13 individual scientists pursuing innovative melanoma research proposals. This second round of MRA grants is focused on research that addresses the gap in translational science. The MRA is focused on finding and funding the most promising melanoma research worldwide that will accelerate progress toward a cure. For its second grant cycle, the MRA received 80 proposals from seven countries. Since MRA was founded in November 2007, it has awarded eight million dollars to 30 research programs that hold the promise of turning scientific discoveries into tools and/or treatments for high risk individuals or melanoma patients. Melanoma is one of the most common cancers in men and women ages 20-29, the sixth most common cancer in the United States, and its incidence has continued to rise over the past three decades. If caught in its earliest stages, melanoma is curable with surgery; however, patients diagnosed with later stage, or metastatic melanoma, have less than a 15 percent chance of surviving five years after diagnosis. "We measure the value of research based on how it translates into the best options for melanoma patients," said Debra Black, Co-Founder of MRA. "The global melanoma research community is poised with innovative and novel ideas that promise to find a cure for melanoma. We are pleased to be able to support these incredible efforts and spur the development of even more effective approaches." The 2008-2009 MRA grant funding cycle supports the following individual research programs: Young Investigator Award The MRA has awarded $100,000 over two years to three young investigators whose work has the potential to transform melanoma treatment. - Dr. Zhen Cheng, Stanford University Proposal Title: 18F-Labeled benzamides for pre-clinical PET imaging of melanoma metastases - Dr. Sanjev Kumar, University of Michigan Proposal Title: Combining an MDM2 inhibitor with chemotherapy for the treatment of melanoma - Dr. Patrick Ott, New York University Proposal Title: The role of oncogenic signaling pathways in human melanoma immune evasion Established Investigator Award Six investigators who have committed their research careers to oncology and are pursuing novel ideas in melanoma research have each received $225,000 in MRA grants over the course of two years. - Dr. Martin McMahon, University of California, San Francisco Proposal Title: Targeting signaling pathways for therapy in a new mouse model of melanoma - Dr. Lynda Chin, New York University Proposal Title: Development of intra-tumoral prognostic biomarkers for primary melanoma - Dr. TC Wu, Johns Hopkins University Proposal Title: Treatment of melanoma combining cancer gene therapy and immunotherapy - Dr. F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Proposal Title: A phase I trial of bevacizumab plus ipilimumab in melanoma patients - Dr. Alexander Levitzki, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Proposal Title: Targeting the IGF1R pathway in melanoma - Dr. Roya Khosravi-Far, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Proposal Title: Targeted strategy for treatment of melanoma Pilot Award MRA granted three researchers with pilot awards, $100,000 over two years, for pursuing first-of-its-kind melanoma treatment approaches. - Dr. Sancy Leachman, University of Utah Proposal Title: Sulforaphane, a melanoma prevention agent for high-risk MC1R genotypes - Dr. Maria Wei, North California Institute for Research and Education, University of California San Francisco Proposal Title: Mechanisms of melanoma treatment resistance - Dr. Xue-Zhong Yue, Moffitt Cancer Center Proposal Title: Treatment of established melanoma by tumor-specific Th17 cells Development Award The MRA provided a development award, $50,000 for one year, to a researcher whose work shows great promise for advancing the understanding and treatment of melanoma. - Nallasivam Palanisamy, University of Michigan Proposal Title: Transcriptome sequencing to detect gene fusions in melanoma "MRA"s sharp focus on supporting outcomes-driven research has energized melanoma scientists globally to pursue novel ideas," said Suzanne Topalian, M.D., Director of the Melanoma Program at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University and Co-Chair of the MRA"s Grant Review Committee. "Melanoma patients and those who are at-risk will benefit from this long-overdue aggressive approach." Melanoma Research Alliance


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